Base batteries operate within ambient temperatures ranging from -10°C to 50°C (14°F to 122°F).

Each battery module is equipped with four temperature sensors that continuously monitor the temperature. Charging or discharging is automatically disabled if the batteries become too hot, effectively preventing overheating.

The batteries have been rigorously tested and have passed the internationally recognized UL9540A safety test. This ensures that, even if a single cell overheats beyond safe limits for any reason, the other cells and nearby walls remain protected from thermal damage.